Rotterdam ranks among the most dynamic and contemporary cities in the Netherlands, recognized for its innovative architecture, lively cultural landscape, and extensive maritime heritage. It’s a perfect spot for those wanting to discover a distinctive mix of past and present, making it essential for both architecture lovers and tourists in search of an alternative view of the Netherlands.
One of the initial aspects that catches visitors’ attention in Rotterdam is its impressive skyline, altered significantly after extensive bombing during World War II. Today, notable structures such as the Cube Houses (Kubuswoningen) and Erasmus Bridge (Erasmusbrug) showcase the city’s daring and creative architecture. The Cube Houses, featuring their slanted, cube-like designs, are particularly striking, and you can actually visit one to see its unusual interior.
The city features a variety of museums and galleries, such as the Boijmans Van Beuningen Museum, which has a remarkable assortment of art ranging from the Middle Ages to modern works. For enthusiasts of contemporary art, Kunsthal Rotterdam presents changing exhibitions in an impressive modern structure.
The Maritime Museum showcases Rotterdam’s rich maritime history, allowing you to discover the city’s significant contributions to global shipping and trade. Make sure to take a walk through Markthal, an extensive indoor food market that delights both the eyes and the taste buds. Here, you can savor regional specialties or purchase distinctive Dutch foods.
For those who love nature, Rotterdam features tranquil greenery such as Het Park and Kralingse Bos, perfect for a leisurely day outside. Whether you’re discovering the innovative architecture, delving into the city’s past, or relaxing in its parks, Rotterdam is a thrilling, constantly changing city ideal for the inquisitive traveler.
In this article, we will give you our list of the must things you should do and see when you visit Rotterdam in the Netherlands.
Stroll through Markthal (Market Hall) in Rotterdam
A walk through the Markthal (Market Hall) in Rotterdam is a delight for the senses and an essential experience for anyone exploring this contemporary Dutch city. This stunning structure, formed like a colossal horseshoe, is more than just a marketplace—it’s a lively center where cuisine, art, and everyday life intersect beneath one magnificent arch.
Situated in the center of Rotterdam, the Markthal features numerous stalls, shops, and eateries providing a diverse range of local and global cuisine. Ranging from traditional Dutch cheeses, fresh seafood, and artisanal bread to Moroccan spices, Turkish pastries, and Asian fusion cuisine, the food choices are limitless. Whether you’re enjoying a quick bite or having a fine dining experience, there’s a dish for every taste.
What genuinely distinguishes the Markthal is its design. The arched ceiling showcases a breath-taking mural measuring 11,000 square meters, titled the “Horn of Plenty,” crafted by artists Arno Coenen and Iris Roskam. It’s commonly called the Sistine Chapel of Rotterdam due to its bright hues and creative portrayal of insects, flowers, and fruits. The mural, observable from every direction, brings a surreal and artistic vibe to the area.
Interestingly, the outer arch of the Markthal contains residential apartments, with windows oriented inward, offering a distinctive aerial perspective of the market. Underground, there is an archaeological display showcasing ancient items unearthed during the building process.
Open every day, the Markthal is an ideal location to discover at your leisure, taste unique flavors, acquire local goods, or just appreciate the creative architecture. Whether you’re a culinary enthusiast, an admirer of architecture, or an inquisitive traveler, strolling through the Markthal offers an experience that fuses culture, gastronomy, and artistry—all beneath one magnificent roof.
Visit the Cube Houses (Kubuswoningen) in Rotterdam
Visiting the Cube Houses (Kubuswoningen) in Rotterdam feels like entering an architectural paradise. Created by Dutch architect Piet Blom during the late 1970s, these unique and distinctive residences exemplify Rotterdam’s vibrant, contemporary essence. Situated a brief stroll from the lively Markthal and Blaak train station, the Cube Houses are among the city’s most captured and discussed attractions.
Blom’s idea involved taking a regular cube and angling it 45 degrees, positioning it on a hexagonal base. The outcome? A series of slanted, connected yellow homes that look like a grove of abstract trees—thus embodying Blom’s idea of a “village within a city.” The design optimizes space in an impressively unique manner, producing a living experience that is both innovative and practical.
Those interested in experiencing life within one of these slanted cubes can enter the Show Cube Museum (Kijk-Kubus). Here, you’ll discover a completely furnished interior available for public viewing, providing an intriguing look at the inventive arrangement, space utilization, and design obstacles that arise from residing at unusual angles. You will gain an understanding of the motivation for the project and the ways residents adjust to this distinctive living environment.
Apart from their architectural charm, the Cube Houses are situated in a vibrant neighborhood brimming with cafés, restaurants, and creative spaces. You can also stroll through the adjacent Witte Huis (White House), Europe’s first high-rise, or visit the lively Binnenrotte Market on market days.
Whether you’re a lover of architecture, a photographer, or just an inquisitive traveler, the Cube Houses are an unmissable landmark that embodies the creative and inventive spirit of Rotterdam. They serve as a daring reminder that houses can also be artistic creations.
Visit the Erasmus Bridge (Erasmusbrug) in Rotterdam
The Erasmus Bridge (Erasmusbrug) in Rotterdam serves as more than merely a river crossing — it stands as an architectural marvel and a significant emblem of the city’s contemporary identity. Known as “The Swan” because of its elegant, asymmetrical pylon that resembles a swan’s neck, this famous landmark links the northern and southern sections of Rotterdam over the Nieuwe Maas River.
Finished in 1996 and created by architect Ben van Berkel, the Erasmus Bridge spans 802 meters and is among the most iconic structures in the Netherlands. Its sophisticated design merges aesthetics and utility, featuring a 139-meter-high pylon that upholds a stunning cable-stayed bridge. It’s an ideal illustration of Rotterdam’s acceptance of daring, modern architecture.
Traversing the Erasmus Bridge by foot or bike provides breath-taking panoramic vistas of the city skyline, the lively river beneath, and nearby architectural landmarks such as De Rotterdam, a contemporary vertical city created by Rem Koolhaas. The bridge looks particularly picturesque during sunrise and sunset, as well as at night when it is stunningly lit up.
The Erasmus Bridge also accommodates numerous significant events in Rotterdam, including the Rotterdam Marathon, World Port Days, and several light and fireworks displays. It frequently acts as the focal point for festivals and events, representing togetherness and unity in a city recognized for its resilience and creativity.
Whether you’re a photographer, an architecture enthusiast, or simply someone who appreciates a beautiful walk, exploring the Erasmus Bridge provides a distinctive combination of contemporary elegance and city vibrancy. It’s not just a bridge — it’s an essential element of Rotterdam’s essence. Remember to pause halfway across the bridge to take in the scenery, capture some pictures, and admire this accomplishment of engineering and design.
Visit Euromast Tower in Rotterdam
A trip to the Euromast Tower in Rotterdam is essential for those looking to see the city from a fresh perspective — quite literally. Reaching an impressive height of 185 meters (607 feet), the Euromast is the highest public structure in the Netherlands and provides stunning 360-degree views of Rotterdam and the surrounding areas.
Constructed in 1960 for the Floriade horticultural exhibition, the Euromast has since turn into a landmark of Rotterdam’s skyline. The initial tower stood at 100 meters, but in 1970 the Space Tower was introduced, elevating it to its present height. Currently, it functions not only as a viewing tower, but also as a site for adventure, a dining location, and even a venue for overnight stays.
Use the fast elevator to the observation deck at 100 meters for panoramic views of the city’s stunning architecture, the bustling port, and the North Sea beyond. For the daring, you can ascend even further with the rotating Euroscoop, which gradually elevates guests to the highest point, providing a dynamic panoramic experience.
For those who love food, there’s a charming brasserie-style eatery in the tower, offering a meal with a stunning view. Regardless of whether it’s brunch, lunch, or dinner, the ambiance is enhanced — both literally and figuratively.
For those seeking a unique adventure, the Euromast provides options for abseiling or zip-lining from the tower, delivering an exhilarating experience (subject to season and weather conditions).
Regardless of whether you explore it by day or enjoy the glowing skyline after dark, the Euromast is a must-see feature of any visit to Rotterdam. It’s an ideal combination of stunning vistas, historical significance, and excitement, providing a memorable perspective of the city from the sky.
Visit the Boijmans Van Beuningen Museum in Rotterdam
A visit to Depot Boijmans Van Beuningen in Rotterdam provides a distinctive and engaging insight into the realm of art preservation and curation. Although the primary Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen is currently shut for major renovations, the Depot offers a unique chance to delve into the museum’s extensive collection in an exclusive behind-the-scenes environment.
Launched in 2021, the Depot is the globe’s inaugural publicly accessible art storage center, containing more than 151,000 artworks that cover centuries of artistic accomplishment. In contrast to conventional museums, where merely a portion of the collection is showcased, the Depot enables visitors to explore the complete range of the museum’s assets. The structure is an architectural wonder—a reflective, bowl-shaped design that echoes the nearby urban landscape.
Within the Depot, there are several sections, each focused on distinct art forms, such as paintings, sculptures, and design pieces. Guests can explore the venue with the complimentary Depot app, which offers in-depth information about the art pieces and their placements. By scanning QR codes on displays, you can obtain detailed information about particular items, deepening your knowledge and appreciation of the collection.
A key attraction on display now is the “Beloved” exhibition, showcasing almost 100 masterpieces by famous artists including Salvador Dalí, Vincent van Gogh, Yayoi Kusama, Berthe Morisot, and Rembrandt. These pieces, valued by the audience, provide an extensive summary of the museum’s abundant and varied collection.
The Depot operates from Tuesday to Sunday, from 11:00 AM until 5:00 PM. Tickets need to be bought online beforehand, and guided tours can be arranged upon arrival at the entrance hall. Whether you’re an art lover or an inquisitive traveler, a trip to Depot Boijmans Van Beuningen offers a unique insight into the operations of a top-tier museum and its valuable collections.
Visit the Rotterdam Zoo (Diergaarde Blijdorp)
A trip to Rotterdam Zoo, referred to locally as Diergaarde Blijdorp, provides an engaging experience across various ecosystems from worldwide. Founded in 1857, it is regarded as one of the Netherlands’ oldest and most famous zoological parks.
Covering around 25 hectares, the zoo is carefully structured into multiple zoogeographic areas, enabling guests to encounter the natural habitats of different species. In the Himalayan area, you can spot the elusive red pandas hidden within the dense vegetation. Moving to the African savannah, magnificent giraffes and zebras roam vast plains, providing a view into the continent’s diverse wildlife.
Diergaarde Blijdorp
A remarkable highlight is the Oceanium, a striking aquarium that leads guests through an enchanting marine realm. In this place, you can stroll through a tunnel filled with marine life, such as sharks and sea turtles, offering an intimate glimpse of ocean ecosystems.
Another standout feature is Amazonica, a tropical haven where colorful butterflies dance among the exotic plants. This engaging exhibit mimics the Amazon rainforest ecosystem, enabling attendees to witness its distinctive biodiversity up close.
In addition to its animal displays, Diergaarde Blijdorp is renowned for its architectural value, featuring 21 national monuments, such as the Rivièra Hall and the Giraffe Building with Tea Room. These buildings showcase the zoo’s rich history and architectural heritage.
For visitors intending to go, the zoo is easily reachable by public transit and provides facilities like eateries, children’s play areas, and gift shops. Whether you’re a nature lover, a family in search of an educational adventure, or just wanting to discover nature’s marvels, Rotterdam Zoo offers a memorable and enriching experience.
Visit Witte de Withstraat in Rotterdam
Witte de Withstraat is among the most lively and dynamic streets in Rotterdam, celebrated for its artistic spirit, diverse ambiance, and cultural importance. Situated in the center of the city, this vibrant street is essential for anyone wanting to immerse themselves in the essence of Rotterdam beyond its contemporary buildings and seafaring history.
Once an ordinary street, Witte de Withstraat has evolved into a center for art, design, nightlife, and dining. It features independent galleries, stylish boutiques, unique concept shops, and a wide variety of cafés, bars, and eateries. Whether you crave artisan coffee, craft beer, or a global dining adventure, this street offers options to satisfy every palate.
Art enthusiasts will value the closeness of the Witte de With Center for Contemporary Art, which features cutting-edge and intriguing exhibitions. Street art significantly contributes to the identity of the area—vibrant murals and urban installations appear on walls and alleyways, providing the street with a continuously changing visual appeal.
During the day, Witte de Withstraat radiates a relaxed appeal, ideal for casual walks and observing passersby from café patios. At night, it springs to life with vitality as residents and visitors come together for drinks, music, and chats. The nightlife in this area is varied, from intimate bars to vibrant clubs, establishing it as a hub for Rotterdam’s artistic and global community.
The street additionally holds cultural events and festivals all year long, solidifying its role as a creative lifeline of the city. Whether you’re an art lover, a culinary aficionado, or simply someone eager to experience local culture, a trip to Witte de Withstraat provides a genuine taste of Rotterdam life—dynamic, unconventional, and brimming with surprises.
Do a Harbor Cruise in Rotterdam
Setting off on a harbor cruise in Rotterdam presents a unique chance to discover one of Europe’s most significant and vibrant ports. These cruises offer a distinctive perspective to observe the busy maritime operations and learn about the city’s vibrant nautical history.
Journey Experience
Usually spanning 75 to 90 minutes, these excursions traverse the vast harbor, highlighting a mix of historic wharfs and contemporary shipping terminals. Travelers can witness the complex activities of shipyards, the loading and unloading of numerous containers, and the continuous traffic of maritime and inland ships. The cruises typically include live commentary or audio guides, enriching the experience with educational stories about the port’s past and present importance.
Picturesque Experience
While the boat glides down the Maas River, travelers enjoy sweeping vistas of Rotterdam’s striking skyline, embellished with modern architecture. Prominent sites feature the famous Erasmus Bridge and the historic steamship SS Rotterdam, which was once a cruise liner and now operates as a hotel and museum.
Travel Agencies
Numerous well-regarded companies provide harbor cruises in Rotterdam:
Spido: Famous for their 75-minute excursions, Spido offers contemporary boats featuring panoramic decks, guaranteeing the best viewing experiences.
River Cruise Rotterdam: Provides a traditional 90-minute harbor journey on the vintage vessel “Nehalennia,” featuring an audio guide that highlights the attractions.
Useful Details about River Voyage
The majority of cruises launch from central spots like Willemsplein or Parkhaven, which are conveniently reachable by public transport. Onboard services typically feature refreshments for sale, providing a pleasant travel experience. Due to the high demand for these tours, particularly in busy tourist periods, it’s recommended to reserve tickets ahead of time.
Essentially, a harbor cruise in Rotterdam transcends mere sightseeing; it’s a profound experience that dives into the core of a city that has effortlessly fused its nautical heritage with contemporary advancements. Whether you’re a sea lover or an inquisitive visitor, this experience provides an engaging insight into the essence of Rotterdam.
Rent a Bike and Ride around Rotterdam
Touring Rotterdam on a bicycle provides a genuine and engaging adventure, enabling you to explore the city’s various districts, notable sights, and beautiful paths at your leisure. The city’s vast cycling network and level landscape render it highly suitable for biking, in harmony with the Dutch custom of using bicycles as a main form of transport.
Bicycle Rental Choices
Rotterdam features multiple trustworthy bike rental services that accommodate diverse tastes:
Centrumbikes: Situated at Schiedamsedijk 54a, Centrumbikes provides a variety of bicycles, such as tandems and e-bikes. Prices begin at €12.50 for a duration of up to 4 hours, with choices available for daily and weekly hires.
Inside Rotterdam: Located close to the Beurs metro station and Witte de Withstraat, Inside Rotterdam offers regular and electric bicycles. Rental prices start at €10 for a half-day (4 hours).
Donkey Republic: For a flexible, app-driven rental service, Donkey Republic provides bikes available around the clock across the city. Just download the app to find and unlock a bike that is close by.
Biking Paths and Points of Interest
After obtaining a bike, think about discovering these remarkable trails:
Harbor Trail: Discover Rotterdam’s nautical history by biking beside the Maas River, providing sights of the vibrant port and landmarks such as the Erasmus Bridge.
Architecture Tour: Explore the city center to see Rotterdam’s contemporary architectural wonders, like the Cube Houses and the Markthal.
Nature Retreats: Head to the Kralingse Bos, an expansive park and wooded area perfect for a peaceful journey through nature.
Useful Suggestions
Safety: Although helmets aren’t required in the Netherlands, it is recommended to wear one for protection. Certain rental stores provide helmets for an extra charge.
Locks: Make certain your rental comes with a secure lock, since bike theft may be a concern in city environments.
Traffic Regulations: Get to know the local cycling laws, including signaling for turns and giving way to pedestrians, to guarantee a safe ride.
Exploring Rotterdam on two wheels not only fits with the city’s cycling culture but also offers a flexible and environmentally friendly way to uncover its diverse array of sights and experiences.
Go Watch Feyenoord a Football Game in Rotterdam
Going to a Feyenoord football game in Rotterdam is an electrifying experience that immerses you in the vibrant sports culture of the city. Feyenoord, a highly regarded football club in the Netherlands, plays its home matches at the famous Stadion Feijenoord, often referred to as De Kuip. The stadium’s distinctive design and passionate fans cultivate an environment that is both daunting for opposing teams and exhilarating for attendees.
Obtaining Tickets
To experience a Feyenoord game in person, it is recommended to buy tickets ahead of time because of the great demand. Tickets are available via the official Feyenoord website, which offers details on forthcoming matches and their availability. For individuals looking for a luxurious experience, VIP and hospitality packages are offered, providing upgraded amenities and seating choices.
Game Day Experience
On game days, De Kuip bursts with the enthusiasm of devoted supporters. The stadium’s layout guarantees that viewers are near the action, improving the overall experience. The fervent singing and chanting of fans create an ambiance that is both powerful and unforgettable.
Stadium Visits
For individuals eager to explore the club’s history further, De Kuip provides guided stadium tours. These tours grant exclusive access to locations like the players’ tunnel, locker rooms, and the Feyenoord Museum, shedding light on the club’s vibrant history.
Travel Companions and Practical Details
Location: De Kuip is located in Rotterdam’s Feijenoord area and can be reached by public transport, such as tram lines 23 and 12.
Learn how to obtain sports tickets.
Facilities: The stadium provides numerous amenities, such as dining and drink establishments, retail shops for merchandise, and seating options for individuals with accessibility needs.
Protection: Safeguarding protocols are implemented to guarantee a secure setting for every participant. It’s advisable to come early to allow for security checks and to fully appreciate the atmosphere before the match.
Attending a Feyenoord match at De Kuip is not merely going to a football game; it’s a deep dive into a community linked by their passion for the team and the sport. Regardless of whether you’re an avid football enthusiast or a casual viewer, the vibrant energy and enthusiasm at De Kuip create an unforgettable experience.
Nightlife in Rotterdam
Rotterdam is famous for its lively and varied nightlife, catering to all tastes, whether you prefer fashionable bars, energetic clubs, or more relaxed places to spend your evenings. The city has cultivated a reputation for its contemporary and innovative atmosphere, evident in the nightlife that mixes global elements with a uniquely local flair.
The nightlife of the city begins in neighborhoods such as Witte de Withstraat, a lively street filled with bars, cafés, and galleries. The street’s distinct blend of modern art and trendy locations creates an ideal destination for evening exploration. Establishments like Bierhandel de Pijp or Cafe de Witte Aap (renowned for being a favoured spot for both locals and visitors) provide a relaxed atmosphere with outstanding craft beers and cocktails. For a more luxurious experience, visit one of Rotterdam’s various rooftop bars, like Nhow Rooftop Bar, which features breath-taking views of the city skyline and the Maas River.
For those who enjoy nightlife, Rotterdam proves to be equally satisfying. Venues such as Toffler and Maassilo are renowned for bringing in international DJs and blasting electronic music until the break of dawn. These locations are housed in converted industrial structures, providing the experience with a stylish, city vibe. Regardless of whether you prefer techno, house, or a more alternative style, the music culture in Rotterdam is varied and continually changing.
In addition to the usual nightlife, Rotterdam also welcomes alternative scenes. You can enjoy live music at places such as Rotown or Dixie, where both local and global artists showcase various genres. For a more cultural evening, LantarenVenster provides a blend of indie films, theatre, and live jazz shows.
Combining modernity and tradition, Rotterdam’s nightlife provides countless chances for enjoyment, positioning it as an essential destination for those in search of an energetic and diverse evening.
Festivals in Rotterdam
Rotterdam is a city that excels at hosting fantastic festivals. Renowned for its diverse and progressive vibe, the city features a variety of festivals all year long, honoring an array of topics such as music, film, cuisine, and art. These occasions attract individuals from across the globe, excited to immerse themselves in Rotterdam’s distinctive mix of creativity, innovation, and enjoyment.
A prominent event is the North Sea Jazz Festival, taking place each July at the Ahoy Arena. This legendary festival pulls in premier jazz musicians and artists from diverse genres such as blues, soul, and R&B. It’s an essential event for any music enthusiast, showcasing performances by globally acclaimed artists alongside rising stars.
For fans of electronic music, DGTL Rotterdam is a standout event. Usually taking place in the spring, DGTL provides an unforgettable experience featuring premier DJs mixing house, techno, and other genres. Located in a remarkable industrial space, it’s an ideal spot for electronic music enthusiasts to enjoy a night of dancing.
Movie lovers can experience the International Film Festival Rotterdam (IFFR), one of Europe’s top film festivals. Each January, the city is inundated with movie enthusiasts eager to view more than 500 films globally, spanning from insightful documentaries to avant-garde cinema. It’s a fantastic chance to view innovative films prior to their release in mainstream cinemas.
Rotterdam likewise honors its food culture during Wereldhavendagen, a festival held at the harbor. This event includes food stalls serving global dishes, along with music performances, boat excursions, and activities suitable for families. It’s a wonderful method to engage with the city’s varied culture while savoring tasty cuisine and entertainment.
No matter your interests in music, film, or food, festivals in Rotterdam cater to all tastes, making it an amazing city to explore throughout the year. Every event highlights the city’s creativity and energy, solidifying its reputation as a lively cultural center.
